![]() Include the date of sowing and the variety you’ve sown. Make sure to label your sowings - this is important! You might think you’ll remember but it’s way too easy to get confused, particularly if you’ve got seedlings with very similar leaves. Stand containers in a tray of water to allow them to soak up the moisture they need Sow your seeds, then cover them with a thin layer of potting mix. Top up with a little more potting mix, brush off the excess, then use your fingers to make little depressions into the mix. Fill the plug trays right to the top then tap it down to settle. I like to use this method for cluster-grown crops like beets and salad onions. Some seedlings are easier to sow into a plug tray. Most seeds need to be covered to a depth of around twice their diameter. Sprinkle the seeds very thinly, then cover thinly with a little more potting mix. It’s hard to over-firm it, and seedlings prefer plenty of well-filled potting mix to sustain them. The blue bars show when each plant can be started indoors, while the green bars indicate the best times for both sowing and transplanting outdoors.įill your pot or seed flat to the brim with your potting mix, then tap it down and firm it level. Your Plant List shows recommended sowing, planting and harvesting times for the plants in your garden. It looks up climate data from your nearest weather station and then calculates the best range of planting dates for each crop in your plan. It’s a balance, but the back of the seed packet should give you a good guide as to timings. Sow too early, and plants may have outgrown their pots before the weather has warmed up enough to plant them outside but start seeds too late and they won’t have enough time to reach maturity before the end of the growing season. It’s essential to sow seeds at the correct time. Sowing into plug trays results in less root disturbance later Sowing Seeds It means that the seedling will remain in place until the roots have filled the plug (at which time the whole thing can be pushed out and transplanted into a larger plug or pot), or until it’s time to plant them out, meaning less root disturbance. You can simply sow into the plug trays and then either grow the seedlings on as a cluster, or thin them out to leave one seedling per plug. The benefit of using plug trays is that there’s less need to pot seedlings on. It also means there’s less wasted seed, because every single seedling that germinates can be transferred into its own pot or plug tray once it has germinated. ![]() Pots and seed flats are more space-efficient than plug trays, taking up less space on your windowsill or in your greenhouse. When it comes to your sowing containers you’ve got a few options: you can use pots, seed flats, or plug trays. Extracting peat releases carbon and destroys natural habitat. ![]() Whichever potting mix you use, do make sure it’s peat-free. Seeds don’t need any added nutrients at all to germinate – the seed contains all everything it needs to get going – so this works just fine. It’s also a lot lower in nutrients that an all-purpose potting mix. ![]() A seed-starting mix has a finer particle size that’s particularly beneficial for smaller seeds. You can use an all-purpose potting mix, or a mix that’s been specifically formulated for starting seeds. Let’s start with the basics: your seed-starting mix.
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